Refractories are used by the metallurgy industry in the internal linings of furnaces, kilns, reactors and other vessels for holding and transporting metal and slag. In non-metallurgical industries, the refractories are mostly installed on fired heaters, hydrogen reformers, ammonia primary and secondary reformers, cracking furnaces, incinerators, utility boilers, catalytic cracking units, coke calciner, sulfur furnaces, air heaters, ducting, stacks, etc. Majority of these listed equipment operate under high pressure, and operating temperature can vary from very low to very high (approximately 900°F to 2900°F). The refractory materials are therefore needed to withstand temperatures over and above these temperatures. Listed below is the sample melting temperatures of key metallurgical elements where refractory application is critical.
KEY MATERIALS
MELTING TEMPERATURES (°F)
Iron
2800 °F
Nickel
2650 °F
Copper
1980 °F
Aluminum
1220 °F
Zinc
780 °F
Lead
620 °F
Tin
450 °F
Due to the extremely high melting point of common metals like iron, nickel and copper, metallurgists have to raise furnace temperatures to over 2800°F. Furnaces are lined with refractory materials such as magnesia, which has a melting point of 5070 degrees.
Zhengzhou Sunrise Refractory Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in the research and development of glass refractory products. Sunrise as a professional glass refractory manufacturer can provide excellent products such as fused cast AZS block 33#,36#,41#, fused cast alumina block, silica brick, magnesia brick, zircon brick, corundum block, zircon mullite brick, mullite series brick, sillimanite brick, etc. which all have passed the ISO international certified.
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